கடல் புறா (Kadal Pura)

   கடல் புறா (Kadal Pura) என்பது சாண்டில்யன் எழுதிய ஒரு வரலாற்றுப் புதினம் ஆகும். இது சோழரின் படைத்தளபதியான கருணாகரத் தொண்டைமானை கதைத் தலைவனாகக் கொண்ட புதினமாகும்.

கதை 11ம் நூற்றாண்டில் தொடங்குகிறது. கருணாகரத் தொண்டைமான் சிறீவிஜய நாட்டிலிருந்து சோழர் உதவி தேடி வந்த இளவரசருக்கும் அவரது மகளுக்கும் உதவுகிறார். இம்முயற்சிக்கு அநபாயரின் தோழரான அமீர் என்ற அராபியரும் அவரது ஆசானாகிய அகூதா என்ற சீனரும் உதவுகின்றனர்.

கருணாகரத் தொண்டைமான் தனது கடற்படைத் திறமையால் சிறீவிஜய நாட்டை வெற்றிகொள்கிறார். பின்னர், அகூதாவின் உதவியுடன் ஒரு புதிய கப்பலைக் கட்டுகிறார். இந்தக் கப்பலுக்கு "கடல் புறா" என்று பெயரிடப்படுகிறது.

கடல் புறாவுடன், கருணாகரத் தொண்டைமான் கலிங்க மன்னனுடன் போர் புரிகிறார். இறுதியில், கலிங்க மன்னனை வென்று கலிங்க நாட்டை சோழர் வசம் சேர்க்கிறார்.

கடல் புறா ஒரு சுவாரஸ்யமான மற்றும் ஊக்கமளிக்கும் வரலாற்று புதினம் ஆகும். இது சோழர்களின் கடற்படைத் திறமையையும், கருணாகரத் தொண்டைமானின் வீரத்தையும் சிறப்பாக விவரிக்கிறது.

Here is a summary of the novel in English :

Kadal Pura is a historical novel by Sandilyan set in the 11th century. The story follows the exploits of Karunakara Tondaiman, a Chola commander who helps a Srivijayan prince and his daughter seek refuge in the Chola kingdom. Karunakara Tondaiman uses his naval skills to defeat the Srivijayans and then the Kalinga kingdom. The novel is a celebration of the Chola naval prowess and the bravery of Karunakara Tondaiman.

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Madhorubagan (one Part Woman)

"Madhorubagan " is a Tamil novel written by Perumal Murugan, published in 2010. The book's English translation is titled "One Part Woman." The novel gained significant attention and sparked controversies upon its release due to its controversial themes. 

Summary: The story is set in a rural Tamil Nadu village during the pre-independence era. It revolves around the life of a childless couple, Kali and Ponna, who are deeply in love and share a harmonious relationship. However, they face immense pressure from society and their families to conceive a child, as the absence of offspring is considered a curse and social stigma in their community. The couple tries various traditional remedies and visits temples to seek divine intervention, but they remain childless for years. In desperation, they contemplate participating in an ancient chariot festival held in the temple of the half-male, half-female god Ardhanareeswarar. During the festival, a unique cultural practice is followed, where all forms of societal norms are set aside for a night. Any man and woman can participate in consensual relations with anyone they desire. This tradition is believed to please the god Ardhanareeswarar and bless childless couples with offspring. Despite the social taboos and the potential consequences, Ponna is persuaded by Kali to participate in this practice. As the night of the festival approaches, the couple is torn between their love and the societal pressure, leading to emotional turmoil and moral conflict. 

Themes: The novel explores various themes, including the challenges faced by childless couples in a traditional society, the pressure of conforming to social norms, and the clash between personal desires and societal expectations. It also delves into the complexities of love, marriage, and the impact of cultural practices on individuals' lives. Controversy: Upon its release, "Madhorubagan" faced severe backlash from conservative groups who considered the novel to be offensive and sacrilegious due to its portrayal of the temple festival and the cultural practice. Perumal Murugan faced threats and protests from certain sections of society, leading to him declaring that he would stop writing. The controversy eventually subsided, and the novel was widely praised for its powerful storytelling and thought-provoking themes. Please note that this summary only provides an overview of the novel's plot and themes and does not capture the depth and nuance of Perumal Murugan's writing. For a complete understanding of the novel, it is best to read the book in its entirety.

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